Block使用注意事項
前一面提到Block的使用,這裡提到一點蠻特別、而且也可能在日後造成程式BUG的地方
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib. ViewController *myView = [ [ViewController alloc] init]; myView.delegate = self; [myView willCallDelegatePrint]; [myView willCallDelegateLog:@"Hello myDelegate"]; NSLog(@"sub viewDidLoad"); int outsideValue = 123; int (^myBlock)(int, NSString*) = ^(int num, NSString* str) { UIAlertView* alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"I am Title" message:str delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel" otherButtonTitles:@"Btn1" , nil]; [alert show]; //Block對外面的值只能是ReadOnly return outsideValue; }; outsideValue = 456; NSLog(@"get int: %d",myBlock(567,@"白七")); }
如果以程式的先打先執行概念來看,
因為myBlock在outsideValue=456之後才呼叫,
NSLog應該會印岀outsideValue為456,
但是,卻印岀值為123。
以下是執行的結果
Block只會使用變數第1次宣告時的值。
如果希望印出來是456,
那麼outSideValue在宣告時,
前面要加上__block關鍵字。
以下是修改後的Code︰
- (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib. ViewController *myView = [ [ViewController alloc] init]; myView.delegate = self; [myView willCallDelegatePrint]; [myView willCallDelegateLog:@"Hello myDelegate"]; NSLog(@"sub viewDidLoad"); __block int outsideValue = 123; int (^myBlock)(int, NSString*) = ^(int num, NSString* str) { UIAlertView* alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"I am Title" message:str delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel" otherButtonTitles:@"Btn1" , nil]; [alert show]; //Block對外面的值只能是ReadOnly return outsideValue; }; outsideValue = 456; NSLog(@"get int: %d",myBlock(567,@"白七")); }結果如下
相關文章︰
1. Block的使用12. Block的使用3-typedef的使用
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